See malʔak- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amorite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-obb",
"2": "𒈠𒆷𒆪",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ma-la-ku",
"ts": "mālaku"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "מַלְאֲכָא",
"tr": "malʾăḵā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)\nMandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַלְאָךְ",
"tr": "mal'ákh, malʾāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋",
"ts": "malʾaku"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Aramaic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Aramaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic: (possibly borrowed from Aramaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Armenian: մալաք, մալախ (malakʻ, malax)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Classical Persian: مَلَک (malak)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Fula: maleyka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Javanese: ꦩꦭꦲꦺꦏꦠ꧀ (malaékat)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\nIndonesian: malaikat\n→ Maranao: mala'ikat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Ngiti: màlàyikà\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Albanian: meleq\n→ Romanian: melec\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlek／мѐлек\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tat: малах\n→ Tausug: malāikat\n→ Turkmen: melek\n→ Yoruba: màlékà",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Armenian: մալաք, մալախ (malakʻ, malax)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Classical Persian: مَلَک (malak)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Fula: maleyka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Javanese: ꦩꦭꦲꦺꦏꦠ꧀ (malaékat)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\nIndonesian: malaikat\n→ Maranao: mala'ikat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Ngiti: màlàyikà\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Albanian: meleq\n→ Romanian: melec\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlek／мѐлек\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tat: малах\n→ Tausug: malāikat\n→ Turkmen: melek\n→ Yoruba: màlékà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መልኣኽ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*ma-",
"3": "*lʔak-",
"pos1": "agent prefix",
"t2": "to send"
},
"expansion": "*ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*malʔak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-wes-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/malʔak-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngiti terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Semitic terms prefixed with *ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-malʔak--sem-wes-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "malʔak-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amorite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-obb",
"2": "𒈠𒆷𒆪",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ma-la-ku",
"ts": "mālaku"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "מַלְאֲכָא",
"tr": "malʾăḵā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)\nMandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַלְאָךְ",
"tr": "mal'ákh, malʾāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋",
"ts": "malʾaku"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Aramaic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Aramaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic: (possibly borrowed from Aramaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Armenian: մալաք, մալախ (malakʻ, malax)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Classical Persian: مَلَک (malak)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Fula: maleyka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Javanese: ꦩꦭꦲꦺꦏꦠ꧀ (malaékat)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\nIndonesian: malaikat\n→ Maranao: mala'ikat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Ngiti: màlàyikà\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Albanian: meleq\n→ Romanian: melec\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlek／мѐлек\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tat: малах\n→ Tausug: malāikat\n→ Turkmen: melek\n→ Yoruba: màlékà",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Armenian: մալաք, մալախ (malakʻ, malax)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Classical Persian: مَلَک (malak)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Fula: maleyka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Javanese: ꦩꦭꦲꦺꦏꦠ꧀ (malaékat)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\nIndonesian: malaikat\n→ Maranao: mala'ikat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Ngiti: màlàyikà\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Albanian: meleq\n→ Romanian: melec\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlek／мѐлек\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tat: малах\n→ Tausug: malāikat\n→ Turkmen: melek\n→ Yoruba: màlékà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መልኣኽ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*ma-",
"3": "*lʔak-",
"pos1": "agent prefix",
"t2": "to send"
},
"expansion": "*ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*malʔak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-wes-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/malʔak-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ngiti terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-West Semitic nouns",
"Proto-West Semitic terms prefixed with *ma-",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "malʔak-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malʔak- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.